aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorAdam House <a@context.town>2024-06-21 01:21:23 -0500
committerAdam House <a@context.town>2024-06-21 08:28:38 -0500
commite2026185a9b8fdd69dd9ce6ed4d4425977e12b18 (patch)
treee20f2e0d3002952525024952bfeda9a8316e8a91
migrate to git.context.townHEADmain
-rw-r--r--.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--COPYING674
-rw-r--r--Makefile39
-rw-r--r--README.md111
-rw-r--r--config/config.ha316
-rw-r--r--cron/daemon.ha252
-rw-r--r--cron/job.ha512
-rw-r--r--cron/term.ha187
-rw-r--r--crore.1.scd195
-rw-r--r--example/conf.example7
-rw-r--r--example/conf.trad.example4
-rw-r--r--main.ha112
-rw-r--r--sv/openrc/crore11
-rw-r--r--sv/runit/crore/config4
-rw-r--r--sv/runit/crore/log/run2
-rw-r--r--sv/runit/crore/run3
-rw-r--r--sv/runit/crore/tab9
17 files changed, 2440 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..508bb7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/crore
+/crore.1
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f288702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ Preamble
+
+ The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+ The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
+any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+ To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
+certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
+you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
+
+ For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
+freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
+or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
+know their rights.
+
+ Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
+(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
+
+ For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
+that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
+authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
+changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
+authors of previous versions.
+
+ Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
+modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
+can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
+protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
+pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
+use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
+have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
+products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
+stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
+of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
+
+ Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
+States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
+software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
+avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
+make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
+patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
+
+ The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ 0. Definitions.
+
+ "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+ "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
+works, such as semiconductor masks.
+
+ "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
+License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
+"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
+
+ To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
+in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
+exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
+earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
+
+ A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
+on the Program.
+
+ To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
+permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
+infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
+computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
+distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
+public, and in some countries other activities as well.
+
+ To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
+parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
+a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
+
+ An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
+to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
+feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
+tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
+extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
+work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
+the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
+menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
+
+ 1. Source Code.
+
+ The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
+for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
+form of a work.
+
+ A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
+standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
+interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
+is widely used among developers working in that language.
+
+ The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
+than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
+packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
+Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
+Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
+implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
+"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
+(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
+(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
+produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
+
+ The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
+the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
+work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
+control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
+System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
+programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
+which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
+includes interface definition files associated with source files for
+the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
+linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
+such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
+subprograms and other parts of the work.
+
+ The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
+can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
+Source.
+
+ The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
+same work.
+
+ 2. Basic Permissions.
+
+ All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
+copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
+conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
+permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
+covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
+content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
+rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
+
+ You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
+convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
+in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
+of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
+with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
+the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
+not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
+for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
+and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
+your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
+
+ Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
+the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
+makes it unnecessary.
+
+ 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
+
+ No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
+measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
+11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
+similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
+measures.
+
+ When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
+circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
+is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
+the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
+modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
+users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
+technological measures.
+
+ 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
+
+ You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
+receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
+appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
+keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
+non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
+keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
+recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
+
+ You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
+and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
+
+ 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
+
+ You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
+produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
+terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+ a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
+ it, and giving a relevant date.
+
+ b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
+ released under this License and any conditions added under section
+ 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
+ "keep intact all notices".
+
+ c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
+ License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
+ License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
+ additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
+ regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
+ permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
+ invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
+
+ d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
+ Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
+ interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
+ work need not make them do so.
+
+ A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
+works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
+and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
+in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
+"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
+used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
+beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
+in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
+parts of the aggregate.
+
+ 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
+
+ You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
+of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
+machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
+in one of these ways:
+
+ a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+ (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
+ Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
+ customarily used for software interchange.
+
+ b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+ (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
+ written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
+ long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
+ model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
+ copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
+ product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
+ medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
+ more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
+ conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
+ Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
+
+ c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
+ written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
+ alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
+ only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
+ with subsection 6b.
+
+ d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
+ place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
+ Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
+ further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
+ Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
+ copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
+ may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
+ that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
+ clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
+ Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
+ Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
+ available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
+
+ e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
+ you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
+ Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
+ charge under subsection 6d.
+
+ A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
+from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
+included in conveying the object code work.
+
+ A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
+tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
+or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
+into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
+doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
+product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
+typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
+of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
+actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
+is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
+commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
+the only significant mode of use of the product.
+
+ "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
+procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
+and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
+a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
+suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
+code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
+modification has been made.
+
+ If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
+specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
+part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
+User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
+fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
+Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
+by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
+if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
+modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
+been installed in ROM).
+
+ The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
+requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
+for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
+the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
+network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
+adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
+protocols for communication across the network.
+
+ Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
+in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
+documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
+source code form), and must require no special password or key for
+unpacking, reading or copying.
+
+ 7. Additional Terms.
+
+ "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
+License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
+be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
+that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
+apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
+under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
+this License without regard to the additional permissions.
+
+ When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
+remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
+it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
+removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
+additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
+for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
+
+ Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
+add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
+that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
+
+ a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
+ terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
+
+ b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
+ author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+ Notices displayed by works containing it; or
+
+ c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
+ requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
+ reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
+
+ d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
+ authors of the material; or
+
+ e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
+ trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
+
+ f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
+ material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
+ it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
+ any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
+ those licensors and authors.
+
+ All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
+restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
+received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
+governed by this License along with a term that is a further
+restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
+a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
+License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
+of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
+not survive such relicensing or conveying.
+
+ If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
+must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
+additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
+where to find the applicable terms.
+
+ Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
+form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
+the above requirements apply either way.
+
+ 8. Termination.
+
+ You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
+provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
+modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
+this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
+paragraph of section 11).
+
+ However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
+license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
+provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
+finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
+holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
+prior to 60 days after the cessation.
+
+ Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
+your receipt of the notice.
+
+ Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
+this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
+reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
+material under section 10.
+
+ 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+
+ You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
+run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
+to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
+nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
+modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
+not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
+covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
+
+ 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+
+ Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
+receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
+propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
+for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
+
+ An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
+organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
+organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
+work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
+transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
+licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
+give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
+Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
+the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
+
+ You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
+rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
+not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
+rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
+ 11. Patents.
+
+ A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
+License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
+work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
+
+ A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
+owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
+hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
+by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
+but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
+consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
+purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
+patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
+this License.
+
+ Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
+patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
+make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
+propagate the contents of its contributor version.
+
+ In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
+agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
+(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
+sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
+party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
+patent against the party.
+
+ If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
+and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
+to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
+publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
+then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
+available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
+patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
+consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
+license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
+actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
+covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
+in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
+country that you have reason to believe are valid.
+
+ If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
+arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
+covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
+receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
+or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
+work and works based on it.
+
+ A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
+the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
+conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
+specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
+work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
+in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
+to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
+the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
+parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
+patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
+conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
+for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
+contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
+or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+ Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
+
+ 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+ If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
+not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+ 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+
+ Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
+section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
+combination as such.
+
+ 14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+ The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
+the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+ Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
+
+ Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+ 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+ THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ 16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+ IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+ If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d06cfa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+VERSION=0.1.3
+PREFIX?=/usr
+BINDIR?=$(PREFIX)/bin
+MANDIR?=$(PREFIX)/share/man
+
+SVCDIR?=/etc/sv
+.DEFAULT_GOAL=all
+
+crore:
+ hare build
+
+crore.1: crore.1.scd
+ scdoc < $< > $@
+
+all: crore crore.1
+
+clean:
+ rm crore crore.1
+
+install: all
+ mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1
+ install -m755 crore $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/crore
+ install -m644 crore.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/crore.1
+
+install-runit: install
+ mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(SVCDIR)/crore
+ mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(SVCDIR)/crore/log
+ install -m755 sv/runit/crore/run $(DESTDIR)$(SVCDIR)/crore
+ install -m644 sv/runit/crore/config $(DESTDIR)$(SVCDIR)/crore
+ install -m644 sv/runit/crore/tab $(DESTDIR)$(SVCDIR)/crore
+ install -m755 sv/runit/crore/log/run $(DESTDIR)$(SVCDIR)/crore/log
+
+uninstall:
+ rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/crore
+ rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/crore.1
+ rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(SVCDIR)/crore
+
+check:
+ hare test
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c08a39a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# crore
+
+`crore` is a lightweight cron daemon written in less than 1400 lines of pure
+Hare. It started as a fun way for me to learn Hare and has become my primary
+cron daemon on Linux.
+
+## Design Priorities
+
+`crore` is designed to be:
+
+* Run without a filesystem
+* Fast
+* As light on system resources as possible
+
+In that order.
+
+`crore` is single-threaded, stays off the heap as much as it can, only reads
+the filesystem at init to load the crontab (and even this is optional) and then
+never again touches the disk. It only keeps enough in memory to know what and
+when to execute, and it only ever has one child process executing at a time.
+Its method of resolving the next execution time of a task avoids exhaustively
+iterating through upcoming datetimes (except in some edge cases regarding
+weekday resolution, for now) in an effort to reduce the load required when tasks
+are rescheduled.
+
+On performance, it benefits from being written entirely with the Hare standard
+library. At the moment, regexes are not used, but that may change in the future
+depending on performance relative to the current technique of splitting strings
+in various ways to parse expressions.
+
+Of course, if a spawned process is intensive on system resources, `crore` is
+unable to address that.
+
+### Current Features
+
+* Validates every cron expression at init and shows you next trigger time
+* Tells you at init how long it'll be sleeping until the next scheduled job
+* Sleeps until the next job must run and does not wake every minute
+* Logs in a sensible, observable way about what it's doing
+* Clear, intuitive way to set environment variables and optional verification
+they have been understood
+* Supports all major cron syntax features (e.g. ranges, steps, wildcards)
+* All functionality is available via command line arguments, so filesystem
+access is optional; alternatively, all functionality can be configured from a
+config file if you prefer
+
+`crore` also supports hooks, which are commands automatically run before and/or
+after each cronjob executes. Using hooks, highly customized cron setups are
+possible.
+
+### Differences From Other Cron Implementations
+
+* Executes jobs in one thread, sequentially, to minimize its footprint
+* All times are in UTC all the time
+* It functions from an in-memory copy of its crontab that it holds from when it
+inits. It doesn't check again. This is deliberate to minimize interaction with
+the filesystem.
+* It looks in the current user's home directory (`$HOME/.config/crore/tab`) for
+its crontab by default. You can make it look anywhere, though, or just feed it
+expressions from the command line.
+
+For those who want a more standard cron experience, there is a commented
+`conf.trad.example` example config in the repo.
+
+## Build
+
+You'll need [Hare](https://harelang.org/installation/) installed.
+
+```
+make
+sudo make install
+```
+
+Note: If you use my Makefile, this installs to `/usr/bin` by default so the
+default `runit` configuration can see it. Adjust PREFIX if you don't want that.
+
+You'll need to daemonize this yourself, however you prefer. On Void Linux I use
+a simple runit config which is in the repo. If you use an applicable `runit`
+setup with an `/etc/sv` directory, you can run `make install-runit` to put that
+in place for you.
+
+There is also a default OpenRC configuration for use with applicable systems.
+
+See `crore(1)`.
+
+## Benchmarking
+
+This section is as of v0.1.2.
+
+By my own tests conducted via `valgrind(1)`, on my x86_64 Linux computer on 13
+Dec 2023, `crore` wants about 9.5 KiB plus ~0.5 KiB per expression, depending
+on the length of the commands in each expression. At init, it allocates about
+three times that on the heap before freeing it. Rescheduling a cronjob after
+it executes causes a ~3KiB alloc which is then freed almost immediately.
+As expected, the volume of cronjobs doesn't make that worse because the
+rescheduling is done sequentially.
+
+The steady-state footprint is therefore a max of, conservatively, 13 KiB plus
+<1KiB per expression. Pretty nice!
+
+For reference, this is about a 10x bigger footprint than `cronie`, but that's
+the price we have to pay to run from memory. It's still vanishingly small! (The
+price is also paid because of being able to report the next execution time of
+things; without that, there'd be no reason to do anything but wake every minute
+and execute whatever was applicable. There's certainly a performance trade-off
+there, but I think it's worth it.)
+
+## Contributing
+
+I welcome patches or direct emails. Check out my lists or profile here on
+sourcehut.
diff --git a/config/config.ha b/config/config.ha
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b57e29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/config.ha
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Adam House
+//
+// This file is part of crore.
+//
+// crore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+//
+// crore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+// crore. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use bufio;
+use encoding::utf8;
+use fmt;
+use fs;
+use errors;
+use getopt;
+use io;
+use os;
+use os::exec;
+use shlex;
+use strings;
+
+export type verbosity = enum uint {
+ SILENT = 0,
+ PRIVATE = 1,
+ NORMAL = 2,
+};
+
+export type config = struct {
+ no_tab: bool,
+ tab: str,
+ verbosity: verbosity,
+ envs: []keyval,
+ exprs: []str,
+ legacy: bool,
+ before: []str,
+ after: []str,
+};
+
+export type keyval = struct {
+ k: str,
+ v: str,
+};
+
+export fn build() (config | int) = {
+ const cmd = getopt::parse(
+ os::args,
+ "cron daemon",
+ ('a', "command", "execute this after each job"),
+ ('b', "command", "execute this before each job"),
+ ('e', "key=val", "env vars for cron env"),
+ ('l', "legacy mode (see crore(1))"),
+ ('n', "no crontab file"),
+ ('p', "privacy-conscious logging"),
+ ('s', "silent"),
+ ('t', "tabfile", "path to crontab"),
+ ('v', "print version and exit"),
+ ('x', "expression", "extra cron expressions"),
+ "configfile",
+ );
+ defer getopt::finish(&cmd);
+
+ let out = config {
+ legacy = false,
+ no_tab = false,
+ tab = "",
+ verbosity = verbosity::NORMAL,
+ envs = [],
+ exprs = [],
+ before = [],
+ after = [],
+ };
+
+ let lines: []str = [];
+ if (len(cmd.args) > 0) {
+ lines = parse_file(cmd.args[0]);
+ };
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(lines); i += 1) {
+ if (len(lines[i]) == 0 || strings::hasprefix(lines[i], '#')) {
+ continue;
+ };
+
+ const kv = parse_keyval(lines[i]);
+
+ if (len(kv.k) == 0) {
+ free(kv.v);
+ return i: int;
+ };
+
+ switch (kv.k) {
+ case "after" => {
+ match (shlex::split(kv.v)) {
+ case let c: []str => {
+ out.after = c;
+ };
+ case => return i: int;
+ };
+ };
+ case "before" => {
+ match (shlex::split(kv.v)) {
+ case let c: []str => {
+ out.before = c;
+ };
+ case => return i: int;
+ };
+ };
+ case "legacy" => {
+ out.legacy = true;
+ free(kv.v);
+ };
+ case "notabfile" => {
+ out.no_tab = true;
+ free(kv.v);
+ };
+ case "private" => {
+ if (out.verbosity > verbosity::PRIVATE) {
+ out.verbosity = verbosity::PRIVATE;
+ };
+ free(kv.v);
+ };
+ case "silent" => {
+ out.verbosity = verbosity::SILENT;
+ free(kv.v);
+ };
+ case "tabfile" => {
+ out.tab = kv.v;
+ };
+ case => {
+ // assume anything else is an env var
+ append(out.envs, kv);
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ free(lines);
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(cmd.opts); i += 1) {
+ const opt = cmd.opts[i];
+ switch (opt.0) {
+ case 'a' => {
+ match (shlex::split(opt.1)) {
+ case let c: []str => {
+ out.after = c;
+ };
+ case => return i: int;
+ };
+ };
+ case 'b' => {
+ match (shlex::split(opt.1)) {
+ case let c: []str => {
+ out.before = c;
+ };
+ case => return i: int;
+ };
+ };
+ case 'e' => {
+ let kv = parse_keyval(opt.1);
+ if (len(kv.k) == 0) {
+ free(kv.v);
+ return -1;
+ };
+ append(out.envs, kv);
+ };
+ case 'l' => {
+ let test_pipe = os::exec::pipe();
+ out.legacy = true;
+ };
+ case 'n' => {
+ out.no_tab = true;
+ };
+ case 'p' => {
+ if (out.verbosity > verbosity::PRIVATE) {
+ out.verbosity = verbosity::PRIVATE;
+ };
+ };
+ case 's' => {
+ out.verbosity = verbosity::SILENT;
+ };
+ case 't' => {
+ out.tab = opt.1;
+ };
+ case 'v' => {
+ version();
+ };
+ case 'x' => {
+ append(out.exprs, opt.1);
+ };
+ case => abort();
+ };
+ };
+
+ if (out.verbosity > verbosity::SILENT) {
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(out.envs); i += 1) {
+ let v = out.envs[i].v;
+ if (out.verbosity <= verbosity::PRIVATE) {
+ v = "{redacted}";
+ };
+ fmt::printfln(
+ "crore: env: {}={}", out.envs[i].k, v
+ )!;
+ };
+
+ if (len(out.before) > 0) {
+ if (out.verbosity <= verbosity::PRIVATE) {
+ fmt::println("crore: registered before-hook")!;
+ } else {
+ const b = strings::join(" ", out.before...);
+ defer free(b);
+
+ fmt::printfln(
+ "crore: registered before-hook: {}",
+ b,
+ )!;
+ };
+ };
+
+ if (len(out.after) > 0) {
+ if (out.verbosity <= verbosity::PRIVATE) {
+ fmt::println("crore: registered after-hook")!;
+ } else {
+ const a = strings::join(" ", out.after...);
+ defer free(a);
+
+ fmt::printfln(
+ "crore: registered after-hook: {}",
+ a,
+ )!;
+ };
+ };
+
+ fmt::println("crore: config is good")!;
+ };
+ return out;
+};
+
+// Gives the contents of a file, one string per line. The caller must free the
+// return value. Aborts with fatal error if there is any read problem.
+export fn parse_file(in: str) []str = {
+ const f = match (os::open(in, fs::flag::RDONLY)) {
+ case let f: io::file =>
+ yield f;
+ case let err: fs::error =>
+ fmt::fatalf(
+ "bad file at {}: {}",
+ in,
+ fs::strerror(err),
+ );
+ };
+
+ let lines: []str = [];
+ for (true) {
+ const line = match (bufio::read_line(f)) {
+ case let l: []u8 =>
+ yield match (strings::fromutf8(l)) {
+ case let s: str =>
+ yield s;
+ case let err: utf8::invalid =>
+ fmt::fatalf(
+ "bad file at {}: {}",
+ in,
+ utf8::strerror(err),
+ );
+ };
+ case io::EOF =>
+ break;
+ case let err: io::error =>
+ fmt::fatalf(
+ "bad file at {}: {}",
+ in,
+ io::strerror(err),
+ );
+ };
+
+ append(lines, line);
+ };
+
+ io::close(f)!;
+
+ return lines;
+};
+
+// Turns `key = val` into a key-value struct. Blank on value without = sign
+// separated by spaces.
+//
+// The first such equal sign is the delimiter; the rest are treated as part of
+// the value. The caller must free the returned `v` field on the struct.
+fn parse_keyval(in: str) keyval = {
+ const kv = strings::split(in, " = ");
+ defer free(kv);
+
+ let out = keyval {
+ k = "",
+ v = "",
+ };
+
+ if (len(kv) > 0) {
+ out.k = kv[0];
+ };
+
+ if (len(kv) > 1) {
+ out.v = strings::join(" = ", kv[1..]...);
+ };
+
+ return out;
+};
+
+fn version() never = {
+ fmt::printfln("v0.2.2")!;
+ os::exit(0);
+};
diff --git a/cron/daemon.ha b/cron/daemon.ha
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..865c76f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cron/daemon.ha
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Adam House
+//
+// This file is part of crore.
+//
+// crore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+//
+// crore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+// crore. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use os::exec;
+use fmt;
+use strconv;
+use strings;
+use time;
+
+use config;
+
+// Continuously sleeps until the next time a cronjob is scheduled to trigger,
+// executes the relevant jobs, reschedules them, and goes back to sleep.
+// Additional params come from config: verbosity and legacy mode (see
+// run_legacy() for details).
+export fn serve(jobs: []cronjob, conf: *config::config) never = {
+ const now = unix_now();
+ for (true) {
+ sleep(now, jobs, conf.verbosity);
+
+ now = unix_now();
+ let reschedulable: []*cronjob = [];
+
+ // run all applicable jobs, then reschedule them all
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(jobs); i += 1) {
+ if (jobs[i].next_run <= now) {
+ if (conf.legacy) {
+ run_legacy(&jobs[i], conf);
+ } else {
+ run(&jobs[i], conf);
+ };
+ append(reschedulable, &jobs[i]);
+ };
+ };
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(reschedulable); i += 1) {
+ schedule(reschedulable[i])!;
+ };
+
+ free(reschedulable);
+ };
+};
+
+// Executes the command associated with the cronjob, logging nonzero result.
+fn run(j: *cronjob, conf: *config::config) void = {
+ if (len(conf.before) > 0) {
+ run_before_hook(conf);
+ };
+
+ const (res, dur) = exec(j.cmd, &conf.envs);
+ if (res is exec::error) {
+ fmt::println(exec::strerror(res: exec::error))!;
+ return;
+ };
+ const res = res: exec::status;
+ const exit_s = exec::exit(&res);
+
+ const cmdstr = cmd_str(j);
+ defer free(cmdstr);
+
+ let res_int = 0;
+ match (exit_s) {
+ case let s: exec::exited => {
+ res_int = s: int;
+ if (s: int != 0 &&
+ conf.verbosity > config::verbosity::SILENT
+ ) {
+ fmt::printfln(
+ "cronjob exited status {} ({})",
+ s: int,
+ cmdstr,
+ )!;
+ };
+ };
+ case let s: exec::signaled => {
+ res_int = s: int;
+ if (conf.verbosity > config::verbosity::SILENT) {
+ fmt::printfln(
+ "cronjob exited from signal {} ({})",
+ res_int,
+ cmdstr,
+ )!;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ if (len(conf.after) > 0) {
+ run_after_hook(conf, strconv::itos(res_int), dur);
+ };
+};
+
+// Executes the command associated with the cronjob in legacy mode. We capture
+// the stdout and stderr of the proc, expecting nothing. If we get anything, we
+// assume an error has occurred, log accordingly, then let the output continue
+// along. Exit statuses are ignored.
+//
+// This is a somewhat arbitrary behavior that is designed specifically for
+// compatibility with the prevailing way of doing cron.
+//
+// One layer deeper, this method calls exec::pipe(), which is less portable than
+// everything else in this program. Elsewhere, we test this method doesn't abort
+// on the system before we let the user select legacy mode.
+//
+// We also keep off the stack but intercept all stdout and stderr from the
+// underlying process calls, so be mindful if anything logs a heavy amount.
+//
+// Seriously, just don't use this.
+fn run_legacy(j: *cronjob, conf: *config::config) void = {
+ if (len(conf.before) > 0) {
+ run_before_hook(conf);
+ };
+
+ const (out, dur) = exec_legacy(j, &conf.envs);
+ if ((len(out.0) == 0 && len(out.1) == 0) ||
+ conf.verbosity == config::verbosity::SILENT) {
+
+ return;
+ };
+
+ if (conf.verbosity == config::verbosity::PRIVATE) {
+ fmt::println("crore: got non-empty output (check logs)")!;
+ return;
+ };
+
+ let cmdstr = cmd_str(j);
+ defer free(cmdstr);
+
+ fmt::printfln(
+ "crore: got non-empty output from `{}`:",
+ cmdstr,
+ )!;
+ if (len(out.0) > 0) {
+ fmt::println("stdout:", out.0...)!;
+ };
+ if (len(out.1) > 0) {
+ fmt::println("stderr:", out.1...)!;
+ };
+
+ if (len(conf.after) > 0) {
+ run_after_hook(conf, out.1, dur);
+ };
+};
+
+fn run_before_hook(conf: *config::config) void = {
+ if (conf.verbosity > config::verbosity::SILENT) {
+ fmt::println("crore: before-hook")!;
+ };
+
+ let hook_envs: []config::keyval = [config::keyval {
+ k = "CRORE_COMMAND",
+ v = strings::join(" ", conf.before...),
+ }];
+ defer free(hook_envs[0].v);
+
+ const ignored = exec(conf.before, &conf.envs, &hook_envs);
+};
+
+fn run_after_hook(conf: *config::config, r: str, dur: time::duration) void = {
+ if (conf.verbosity > config::verbosity::SILENT) {
+ fmt::println("crore: after-hook")!;
+ };
+ let hook_envs: []config::keyval = [
+ config::keyval {
+ k = "CRORE_COMMAND",
+ v = strings::join(" ", conf.after...),
+ },
+ config::keyval {
+ k = "CRORE_RESULT",
+ v = r,
+ },
+ config::keyval {
+ k = "CRORE_DURATION",
+ v = strconv::i64tos(dur / 1000),
+ },
+ ];
+ defer free(hook_envs[0].v);
+
+ const ignored = exec(conf.after, &conf.envs, &hook_envs);
+};
+
+// Sleeps until the first cronjob in the list must execute. Logs as it goes.
+// Uses the `next_run` field of the cronjobs for convenience, NOT the cron
+// expressions.
+//
+// If the next execution time of any job is indicated in the past, returns
+// immediately without logging.
+fn sleep(now: i64, jobs: []cronjob, v: config::verbosity) void = {
+ let earliest = jobs[0];
+ let earliest_count = 0;
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(jobs); i += 1) {
+ if (jobs[i].next_run < earliest.next_run) {
+ earliest = jobs[i];
+ earliest_count = 1;
+ } else if (jobs[i].next_run == earliest.next_run) {
+ earliest_count += 1;
+ };
+ };
+
+ const secs = earliest.next_run - now;
+ if (secs <= 0) {
+ return;
+ };
+
+ switch (v) {
+ case config::verbosity::SILENT => {
+ time::sleep(secs * 1e9);
+ };
+ case config::verbosity::PRIVATE => {
+ fmt::printfln("crore: sleeping {}s", secs)!;
+ time::sleep(secs * 1e9);
+ fmt::println("crore: awake")!;
+ };
+ case config::verbosity::NORMAL => {
+ let cmd = strings::join(" ", earliest.cmd...);
+ if (earliest_count > 1) {
+ free(cmd);
+ cmd = fmt::asprintf(
+ "{} coincident jobs", earliest_count
+ );
+ };
+
+ fmt::printfln(
+ "crore: sleeping {}s until: {}", secs, cmd
+ )!;
+
+ time::sleep(secs * 1e9);
+
+ fmt::printfln("crore: awake for: {}", cmd)!;
+
+ free(cmd);
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+// Returns the current time as a Unix timestamp.
+fn unix_now() i64 = {
+ return time::unix(time::now(time::clock::REALTIME));
+};
diff --git a/cron/job.ha b/cron/job.ha
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8e1bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cron/job.ha
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Adam House
+//
+// This file is part of crore.
+//
+// crore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+//
+// crore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+// crore. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use errors;
+use fmt;
+use io;
+use os;
+use os::exec;
+use shlex;
+use sort;
+use sort::cmp;
+use strconv;
+use strings;
+use time;
+use time::chrono;
+use time::date;
+
+use config;
+
+// A single line of a crontab; a command to be executed on a schedule.
+export type cronjob = struct {
+ expression: []str,
+ next_run: i64, // epoch timestamp
+ next_run_date: date::date,
+ cmd: []str
+};
+
+// Creates a new cronjob based on the passed cron expression and command.
+// Expects input in the form of a full cron line, i.e. `* * * * * /bin/sh`.
+export fn new(s: str) (cronjob | errors::invalid | shlex::syntaxerr) = {
+ const cron_item_split = strings::splitn(s, " ", 6);
+
+ if (len(cron_item_split) != 6) {
+ return errors::invalid;
+ };
+
+ let c = cronjob {
+ expression = cron_item_split[0..5],
+ cmd = shlex::split(cron_item_split[5])?,
+ next_run = -1,
+ next_run_date = date::nowutc(),
+ };
+
+ if (schedule(&c) is void) {
+ return c;
+ } else {
+ return errors::invalid;
+ };
+};
+
+// Schedules or reschedules the cronjob for the next applicable time, based on
+// its cron expression. Will never fail if the cron expression is valid.
+export fn schedule(j: *cronjob) (void | errors::invalid) = {
+ match (next(j)) {
+ case let n: date::date => {
+ j.next_run_date = n;
+
+ const d = date::asformat("%s", &n)!;
+ j.next_run = strconv::stoi(d)!;
+ free(d);
+ };
+ case => {
+ return errors::invalid;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+// Executes the command represented by the given args. The first arg is
+// expected to be the path to the executable.
+export fn exec(
+ args: []str,
+ envs: *[]config::keyval...
+) ((exec::status | exec::error), time::duration) = {
+ const cmd: exec::command = match (exec::cmd(args[0], args[1..]...)) {
+ case let c: exec::command => yield c;
+ case let err: exec::error => return (err, 0);
+ };
+
+ // set up env vars if any
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(envs); i += 1) {
+ for (let j = 0z; j < len(envs[i]); j += 1) {
+ exec::setenv(&cmd, envs[i][j].k, envs[i][j].v)!;
+ };
+ };
+
+ const start = time::now(time::clock::MONOTONIC);
+ const proc: exec::process = match (exec::start(&cmd)) {
+ case let p: exec::process => yield p;
+ case let err: exec::error => return (err, 0);
+ };
+
+ let out = exec::wait(&proc);
+ return (out, time::diff(start, time::now(time::clock::MONOTONIC)));
+};
+
+// Executes the command attached to the cronjob in legacy mode (see
+// run_legacy() for details). The first return value is stdout, then stderr.
+export fn exec_legacy(
+ j: *cronjob, envs: *[]config::keyval...
+) ((str, str), time::duration) = {
+ const cmd: exec::command = match (exec::cmd(j.cmd[0], j.cmd[1..]...)) {
+ case let c: exec::command => yield c;
+ case let err: exec::error => {
+ return (("", exec::strerror(err)), 0);
+ };
+ };
+
+ // set up env vars if any
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(envs); i += 1) {
+ for (let j = 0z; j < len(envs[i]); j += 1) {
+ exec::setenv(&cmd, envs[i][j].k, envs[i][j].v)!;
+ };
+ };
+
+ // intercept all output
+ let p = exec::pipe();
+ exec::addfile(&cmd, os::stdout_file, p.1);
+ let q = exec::pipe();
+ exec::addfile(&cmd, os::stderr_file, q.1);
+
+ const start = time::now(time::clock::MONOTONIC);
+ const proc: exec::process = match (exec::start(&cmd)) {
+ case let p: exec::process => yield p;
+ case let err: exec::error => {
+ return (("", exec::strerror(err)), 0);
+ };
+ };
+
+ io::close(p.1)!;
+ io::close(q.1)!;
+
+ let stdout_data = io::drain(p.0)!;
+ let stderr_data = io::drain(q.0)!;
+
+ defer free(stdout_data);
+ defer free(stderr_data);
+
+ io::close(p.0)!;
+ io::close(q.0)!;
+
+ let ignored = exec::wait(&proc);
+ let dur = time::diff(start, time::now(time::clock::MONOTONIC));
+
+ let b: []u8 = [];
+ let d: []u8 = [];
+ if (len(stdout_data) > 0) {
+ append(b, stdout_data...);
+ };
+
+ if (len(stderr_data) > 0) {
+ append(d, stderr_data...);
+ };
+
+ let out = (strings::fromutf8(b), strings::fromutf8(d));
+ if (!(out.0 is str) || !(out.1 is str)) {
+ return (("", "output not valid utf-8"), dur);
+ };
+
+ return ((out.0: str, out.1: str), dur);
+};
+
+// Prints the contents of the cronjob.
+export fn print(j: *cronjob) void = {
+ const s = date::asformat("%a %Y-%m-%dT%T%z", &j.next_run_date)!;
+ const expr = strings::join(" ", j.expression...);
+ const cmd = strings::join(" ", j.cmd...);
+
+ defer free(s);
+ defer free(expr);
+ defer free(cmd);
+
+ fmt::printfln(
+ "crore: expr: {}, cmd: {}, next: {} ({})",
+ expr, cmd, j.next_run, s,
+ )!;
+};
+
+// Reports the next datetime, in UTC, at which the cronjob will trigger.
+export fn next(j: *cronjob) (
+ date::date | date::error | errors::invalid | chrono::discontinuity
+) = {
+ const minutes = parse_term(j.expression[0], 0, 59)?;
+ const hours = parse_term(j.expression[1], 0, 23)?;
+ const days = parse_term(j.expression[2], 1, 31)?;
+ const months = parse_term(j.expression[3], 1, 12)?;
+ const dows = parse_term(j.expression[4], 0, 6)?;
+
+ defer free(minutes);
+ defer free(hours);
+ defer free(days);
+ defer free(months);
+ defer free(dows);
+
+ const now = date::nowutc();
+
+ const next_date = next_applicable_date(&now, months, days, dows);
+
+ return next_applicable_time(&now, &next_date, hours, minutes);
+
+};
+
+// condense returns the next applicable number from a set of terms, and is a
+// nasty one because it has the potential to wrap around. The second result is
+// a bool indicating whether we wrapped around such that the next applicable
+// value is lower than the input value (i.e. we are at hour 23 and matched
+// after midnight).
+fn condense(
+ t: []term,
+ global_min: int,
+ global_max: int,
+ in: int,
+ include_current: bool
+) (int, bool) = {
+
+ let outs: []int = [];
+ defer free(outs);
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(t); i += 1) {
+ append(outs, next_applicable(t[i], in, include_current));
+ };
+
+ if (!include_current) {
+ in += 1;
+ if (in > global_max) {
+ in = global_min;
+
+ let lowest = t[0].min;
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(t); i += 1) {
+ if (t[i].min < lowest) {
+ lowest = t[i].min;
+ };
+ };
+
+ return (lowest, true);
+ };
+ };
+
+ // get the lowest that is higher than input value,
+ // then fall back to absolute lowest if not possible.
+ let lowest = 999;
+ let low_wraps_around = true;
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(outs); i += 1) {
+ if (outs[i] < in) {
+ continue;
+ };
+
+ if (outs[i] < lowest) {
+ lowest = outs[i];
+ low_wraps_around = false;
+ };
+ };
+
+ if (!low_wraps_around) {
+ return (lowest, false);
+ };
+
+ lowest = t[0].min;
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(t); i += 1) {
+ if (t[i].min < lowest) {
+ lowest = t[i].min;
+ };
+ };
+
+ return (lowest, true);
+};
+
+// Returns the value closest to in that matches the term. It will "wrap around"
+// if necessary, i.e. if the term matches `1` only and `in == 4`.
+fn next_applicable(t: term, in: int, include_current: bool) int = {
+ if (!include_current) {
+ in += 1;
+ if (in > t.max) {
+ in = t.min;
+ };
+ };
+
+ if (in <= t.min || in > t.max) {
+ return t.min;
+ };
+
+ for (let i = t.step; i <= t.max; i += t.step) {
+ if (t.step > 1 && i >= in && i % t.step == 0) {
+ return i;
+ };
+
+ if (i == in) {
+ return i;
+ };
+ };
+
+ return t.min;
+};
+
+fn next_applicable_date(
+ now: *date::date, m: []term, d: []term, dow: []term
+) date::date = {
+ let cur_year = date::year(now);
+ let cur_doy = date::yearday(now);
+
+ let (cand_day, day_wrapped) = condense(d, 1, 31, date::day(now), true);
+
+ let (cand_month, month_wrapped) = condense(
+ m, 1, 12, date::month(now), !day_wrapped
+ );
+
+ // in cron, 0=Sun; in Hare, 0=Mon
+ const dow_list = to_slice(dow, -1);
+ defer free(dow_list);
+
+ let candidate = date::new(
+ time::chrono::UTC,
+ 0,
+ cur_year,
+ cand_month,
+ cand_day,
+ )!;
+
+ // failsafe to prevent matching in the past of current year
+ // TODO: This can be reworked.
+ if (date::yearday(&candidate) < cur_doy) {
+ cand_month = condense(m, 1, 12, 1, true).0;
+ cand_day = condense(d, 1, 31, 1, true).0;
+
+ candidate = date::new(
+ time::chrono::UTC,
+ 0,
+ cur_year + 1,
+ cand_month,
+ cand_day,
+ )!;
+ };
+
+ if (len(dow_list) == 0) {
+ return candidate;
+ };
+
+ // TODO: Make this more efficient. Weekday params that are
+ // restrictive with month and day are silly and this really
+ // shouldn't have to iterate more than a few times in reality!
+ for (true) {
+ const cand_dow = date::weekday(&candidate);
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(dow_list); i += 1) {
+ if (
+ dow_list[i] == cand_dow &&
+ is_applicable(m, date::month(&candidate)) &&
+ is_applicable(d, date::day(&candidate))
+ ) {
+ return candidate;
+ };
+ };
+
+ candidate = date::reckon(
+ candidate,
+ 0,
+ date::period {
+ days = 1,
+ ...
+ },
+ );
+ };
+};
+
+fn next_applicable_time(
+ now: *date::date, cur: *date::date, h: []term, m: []term
+) date::date = {
+ let cur_hr = 0;
+ let cur_min = 0;
+ let cur_day = date::day(cur);
+
+ let cand_min = condense(m, 0, 59, cur_min, true).0;
+ let cand_hour = condense(h, 0, 23, cur_hr, true).0;
+
+ if (date::year(now) == date::year(cur) &&
+ date::month(now) == date::month(cur) &&
+ date::day(now) == date::day(cur))
+ {
+ const (new_min, min_wrapped) = condense(
+ m, 0, 59, date::minute(now), false
+ );
+ const (new_hour, hour_wrapped) = condense(
+ h, 0, 23, date::hour(now), !min_wrapped
+ );
+
+ cand_min = new_min;
+ cand_hour = new_hour;
+
+ if (hour_wrapped) {
+ cur_day += 1;
+ cand_min = condense(m, 0, 59, cur_min, true).0;
+ cand_hour = condense(h, 0, 23, cur_hr, true).0;
+ };
+ };
+
+ return date::new(
+ time::chrono::UTC,
+ 0,
+ date::year(cur),
+ date::month(cur),
+ cur_day,
+ cand_hour,
+ cand_min
+ )!;
+};
+
+// Returns a bool indicating whether the given `in` value is applicable to any
+// passed term.
+fn is_applicable(terms: []term, in: int) bool = {
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(terms); i += 1) {
+ const t = terms[i];
+ if (in > t.max || in < t.min) {
+ continue;
+ };
+
+ if (in == t.min || in % t.step == 0) {
+ return true;
+ };
+ };
+
+ return false;
+};
+
+// Returns slices for nums that meet the criteria for the term. Empty list
+// means no restrictions exist based on this term. (The logic to check for
+// this is currently lazy and only applies to days of week.)
+fn to_slice(terms: []term, shift: int) []int = {
+ let out: []int = [];
+
+ for (let t = 0z; t < len(terms); t += 1) {
+ if (
+ terms[t].min == 0 &&
+ terms[t].max == 6 &&
+ terms[t].step == 1
+ ) {
+ continue;
+ };
+
+ if (terms[t].min < terms[t].step) {
+ append(out, terms[t].min);
+ };
+
+ for (
+ let i = terms[t].step;
+ i <= terms[t].max;
+ i += terms[t].step)
+ {
+ if (i < terms[t].min) {
+ continue;
+ };
+
+ let n = i + shift;
+
+ if (n < terms[t].min) {
+ n = terms[t].max - (terms[t].min - n);
+ } else if (n > terms[t].max) {
+ n = terms[t].min + (n - terms[t].max);
+ };
+
+ append(out, n);
+ };
+ };
+
+ return out;
+};
+
+// Returns a string representing the cronjob command.
+// The caller must free the returned value.
+fn cmd_str(j: *cronjob) str = {
+ return strings::join(" ", j.cmd...);
+};
+
+@test fn cronjob_parsing() void = {
+ // Because the current time is always changing, manual inspection
+ // is best for testing these. This is why this test prints.
+ const cases: []str = [
+ "* * * * * /bin/sh",
+ "*/2 * * * * /bin/sh",
+ "* 2 * * * /bin/sh",
+ "8 * * * * /bin/sh",
+ "9-18 * * * * /bin/sh",
+ "10-18,5 * * * * /bin/sh",
+ "54,10-18 * * * * /bin/sh",
+ "4 5 6 7 4 /bin/sh",
+ "* * 23 12 3 /bin/sh"
+ "8-18/4 * * * * /bin/sh",
+ "8-18,5/2 * * * * /bin/sh",
+ "5,8-18/5 * * * * /bin/sh",
+ "4 5 6 7 4/2 /bin/sh",
+ "0 0 1 1 6 /bin/sh",
+ ];
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(cases); i += 1) {
+ let j = new(cases[i])!;
+ fmt::printf("{}\n", cases[i])!;
+ print(&j);
+ fmt::println()!;
+ };
+};
diff --git a/cron/term.ha b/cron/term.ha
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0886a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cron/term.ha
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Adam House
+//
+// This file is part of crore.
+//
+// crore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+//
+// crore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+// crore. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use errors;
+use fmt;
+use strconv;
+use strings;
+
+export type term = struct {
+ min: int,
+ max: int,
+ step: int
+};
+
+// Parses a single positional cron term into a collection of simplistic terms,
+// such that the number of terms is the number of commas appearing in the cron
+// term plus one. The caller must free the returned value.
+export fn parse_term(in: str, min: int, max: int) ([]term | errors::invalid) = {
+ let output: []term = [];
+
+ const comps = strings::split(in, ",");
+ defer free(comps);
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(comps); i += 1) {
+ append(output, parse_single_term(comps[i], min, max)?);
+ };
+
+ return output;
+};
+
+fn parse_single_term(in: str, min: int, max: int) (term | errors::invalid) = {
+ if (in == "*") {
+ return term {
+ min = min,
+ max = max,
+ step = 1
+ };
+ };
+
+ let out = term {
+ min = 0,
+ max = -1,
+ step = 1
+ };
+
+ // The regex implementation is unexpectedly limited (so far), so we use
+ // manual string splitting. Hopefully we can use one regex someday.
+ const subbed = strings::replace(in, "*", "0");
+ const input = strings::split(subbed, "/");
+ const res = strings::split(input[0], "-");
+
+ defer free(subbed);
+ defer free(input);
+ defer free(res);
+
+ if (len(res) > 0) {
+ let single = strconv::stoi(res[0]);
+ if (single is int) {
+ out.min = single as int;
+ out.max = single as int;
+ } else if (res[0] == "*") {
+ out.min = min;
+ out.max = max;
+ } else {
+ return errors::invalid;
+ };
+ } else {
+ return errors::invalid;
+ };
+
+ // range cases, e.g. 5-10, 5-10/2, *-8/2 (nonstandard but fine), etc.
+ // (in the case of simple range e.g. 5-10, fifth match is empty string)
+ if (len(res) == 2) {
+ let end = strconv::stoi(res[1]);
+ if (end is int) {
+ out.max = end as int;
+ } else {
+ return errors::invalid;
+ };
+ };
+
+ // any case with step value
+ if (len(input) == 2) {
+ if (len(input[1]) > 0) {
+ let step = strconv::stoi(input[1]);
+ if (step is int) {
+ out.step = step as int;
+ } else {
+ return errors::invalid;
+ };
+
+ // account properly for 5/5 etc.
+ if (out.max == -1 || out.max == out.min) {
+ out.max = max;
+ };
+ } else {
+ return errors::invalid;
+ };
+ };
+
+ if (out.min < min || out.max > max || min > max || out.step == 0) {
+ return errors::invalid;
+ };
+
+ return out;
+};
+
+@test fn parse_term() void = {
+ let cases: [](str, term) = [
+ ("5", term {
+ min = 5,
+ max = 5,
+ step = 1
+ }),
+ ("5-10", term {
+ min = 5,
+ max = 10,
+ step = 1
+ }),
+ ("5/5", term {
+ min = 5,
+ max = 59,
+ step = 5
+ }),
+ ("10-18/5", term {
+ min = 10,
+ max = 18,
+ step = 5
+ }),
+ ("0", term {
+ min = 0,
+ max = 0,
+ step = 1
+ }),
+ ("6/1", term {
+ min = 6,
+ max = 59,
+ step = 1
+ }),
+ ("*", term {
+ min = 0,
+ max = 59,
+ step = 1
+ }),
+ ("1/5", term {
+ min = 1,
+ max = 59,
+ step = 5
+ }),
+ ("*/5", term {
+ min = 0,
+ max = 59,
+ step = 5
+ }),
+ ("*-8/2", term {
+ min = 0,
+ max = 8,
+ step = 2
+ })
+ ];
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(cases); i += 1) {
+ let parsed = parse_single_term(cases[i].0, 0, 59)!;
+
+ fmt::printfln(
+ "case {}, parsed: min {} max {} step {}",
+ cases[i].0, parsed.min, parsed.max, parsed.step
+ )!;
+
+ assert(parsed.min == cases[i].1.min);
+ assert(parsed.max == cases[i].1.max);
+ assert(parsed.step == cases[i].1.step);
+ };
+};
diff --git a/crore.1.scd b/crore.1.scd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6729130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crore.1.scd
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+crore(1)
+
+# NAME
+
+*crore* - cron daemon
+
+# DESCRIPTION
+
+*crore* is a lightweight cron daemon, focused on (1) running without a
+filesystem, (2) performance, and (3) minimizing system resource usage, in that
+order.
+
+*crore* is single-threaded, stays off the heap as much as it can, only reads
+the filesystem at init to load the crontab (and even this is optional) and then
+never again touches the disk. It only keeps enough in memory to know what and
+when to execute, and it only ever has one child process executing at a time.
+Its method of resolving the next execution time of a task avoids exhaustively
+iterating through upcoming datetimes (except in some edge cases regarding
+weekday resolution, for now) in an effort to reduce the load required when tasks
+are rescheduled.
+
+*crore* is extensible! See *HOOKS*.
+
+# USAGE
+
+*crore* accepts an optional single positional argument: a path to a config file.
+This path can be relative to the current directory or fully qualified. If you
+don't provide this, verbosity is set to maximum and it will look for its
+crontab at _$HOME/.config/crore/tab_.
+
+Once started, *crore* will find and parse the crontab, failing if it can't find
+anything to schedule. At the default verbosity, it will also report all the
+cron expressions, associated commands, and environment variables it sees, then
+sleep until the next scheduled job triggers. You can use this output to confirm
+your setup.
+
+Once started, *crore* does not look at the crontab again. You must restart
+*crore* for it to reflect changes that are made to the crontab.
+
+It is possible to run *crore* without a crontab, or even a config file, with
+sufficiently comprehensive command line input. In this way you can run *crore*
+without touching the local filesystem if you wish.
+
+*crore* does not fork itself into the background. Daemonize it however you
+wish. If you use *runit*(8) or OpenRC, you can use a provided configuration if
+you like.
+
+# CONFIGURATION
+
+Options can be loaded from the config file at a path indicated in the first
+positional argument. By default, it looks in _$HOME/.config/crore/tab_. Most
+options can also be selected via flags. In this section, the flag syntax is
+separated by a "|" character from the config file syntax.
+
+If you select the same option with both the config file and flags in a
+conflicting manner, the content of the flags will take precedence over the
+config file.
+
+The config file syntax delimits the key and value parameters with an equal sign
+separated by one space on each side, precisely as shown. This is true in all
+cases. Some config parameters do not require a value; these are shown without
+a value.
+
+*-a* _command_ | *after* = _command_
+ Run the given command immediately after each job. See *HOOKS*.
+
+*-b* _command_ | *before* = _command_
+ Run the given command immediately before each job. See *HOOKS*.
+
+*-e* _key=val_ | *KEY* = _value_
+ Set the environment variable *KEY* to the specified _value_. You can
+ set any key as long as it does not have the same key as any config
+ parameter in this document. At the command prompt, you can provide this
+ flag multiple times with different keys. If you provide the same key,
+ the key provided last takes precedence. Keys do not have to be in
+ uppercase; the parser simply interprets anything other than a valid
+ config option as an environment variable.
+
+*-l* | *legacy*
+ Sets *crore* to legacy mode. In legacy mode, (1) all output is
+ intercepted by *crore*, buffered, assumed to indicate error, and
+ logged. Also, (2) exit codes are ignored. Be mindful of how much output
+ you want to buffer in legacy mode, as *crore* does not do a heap
+ allocation for the data it intercepts. This mode exists to provide a
+ cron interface more in line with other implementations.
+
+*-n* | *notabfile*
+ Tells *crore* not to try to find a tabfile. If set, you must provide
+ expressions manually via *-x*.
+
+*-p* | *private*
+ Set the log mode to not log any env vars or commands. Output from
+ commands is still logged. Use this if you are, for example, passing
+ passwords to a cronjob in plaintext or otherwise do not want your
+ commands broadcast to stdout.
+
+*-s* | *silent*
+ Set the log mode to log nothing. Fatal errors may still cause output.
+
+*-t* _tabfile_ | *tabfile*
+ Look for the crontab file at the provided path. The path can be
+ relative to the current directory, or absolute.
+
+*-v*
+ Print the current version and exit.
+
+*-x* _expression_
+ Provide an additional cron expression in the form of a string, to be
+ parsed in the normal way as though it were a line in a crontab file.
+ If you provide *-n* | *notabfile*, this is the only way to provide
+ expressions, but you can also provide additional expressions this way
+ that are not expressed in your crontab in an additive manner.
+
+# BEHAVIOR
+
+*crore* continues operating indefinitely once started, as long as it has at
+least one pending cronjob. Because it accepts cron expressions at init and
+never again, this means it either fails immediately at init (if it has no
+expressions) or runs indefinitely.
+
+At init, depending on verbosity, *crore* is able to log all expressions and
+environment variables it sees, as well as the next timestamp at which each is
+to be executed. *crore* then sleeps until the earliest such execution time and
+informs the user of the length of that sleep. When it wakes up, it will log
+(again, depending on verbosity) which job or how many jobs it woke for,
+execute jobs as needed, re-queue them, sleep, and repeat.
+
+Cronjobs are executed sequentially, never simultaneously. This means a long-
+running cronjob can block other ones from executing on time. If this happens,
+they will be executed immediately upon completion of the long-running job. If a
+late job is completed late, it will be rescheduled relative to the current
+time, which may make it run less frequently than expected. These are intended
+compromises to achieve a low-footprint design, but there is a planned config
+option to allow simultaneous execution. In the meantime, intensive users of
+*crore* are encouraged to avoid scheduling repeated long-running tasks close to
+each other.
+
+## Deviations From Other Cron Implementations
+
+- As noted above, *crore* reads its crontab once at init and never again, so it
+ must be restarted to pick up changes to it.
+- *crore* interprets all times in UTC. This is true even if the *legacy* option
+ is enabled.
+- *crore* looks for its crontab at a nonstandard location by default.
+- *crore* doesn't expect programs to stay quiet.
+- *crore* does not send mail, interact with pam, or otherwise do anything with
+ the system behind the scenes other than what is precisely indicated in the
+ tab and config. If you need such features, you can use hooks.
+
+# HOOKS
+
+*crore* has a concept of hooks, which are commands run before and after each
+cron command. There are two types of hooks available: (1) before, and (2) after.
+Each of these is executed immediately adjacent to each cronjob.
+
+If multiple jobs are set to execute at the same time, these commands will be
+executed prior to each of these in sequence. For example, if there is a
+_before_ hook and an _after_ hook set and two scheduled tasks, the execution
+order would be:
+
+. _before_ command
+. first scheduled job
+. _after_ command
+. _before_ command
+. second scheduled job
+. _after_ command
+
+For your optional use, certain environment variables are inserted into the
+execution environment of commands executed as hooks. All hooks have:
+
+*CRORE_COMMAND*
+ The command associated with the cronjob we're hooking onto.
+
+The _after_ hooks also have:
+
+*CRORE_DURATION*
+ The amount of time in integer microseconds that the cronjob ran before
+ exiting.
+
+*CRORE_RESULT*
+ The outcome of the cronjob we're hooking onto. In normal mode, this
+ equals the exit code or signal code of the cron command. In legacy
+ mode, this equals the stderr output from the cron command, if any.
+
+*crore* does not log the outcome of hooks themselves, although in non-silent
+logging modes it will log appropriately that it is executing them.
+
+# EXAMPLES
+
+For example configs, see the _examples_ directory in the project repository.
+
+# CONTRIBUTING
+
+The *crore* author encourages constructive feedback, feature requests, and
+patchsets submitted to him personally.
diff --git a/example/conf.example b/example/conf.example
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a7517a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/conf.example
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# See crore(1) for more options.
+
+PATH = /usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
+USER = joe
+HOME = /home/joe
+
+private
diff --git a/example/conf.trad.example b/example/conf.trad.example
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73ee27c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/conf.trad.example
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Note that all times are interpreted in UTC, even in legacy mode.
+
+tabfile = /var/spool/cron/MY_USERNAME
+legacy
diff --git a/main.ha b/main.ha
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7981bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.ha
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Adam House
+//
+// This file is part of crore.
+//
+// crore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+//
+// crore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+// crore. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use errors;
+use fmt;
+use os;
+use os::exec;
+use shlex;
+use strings;
+use time;
+
+use config;
+use cron;
+
+export fn main() void = {
+ fmt::println("crore is GPLv3 free software; code is available from https://git.context.town/crore")!;
+ const conf: config::config = match (config::build()) {
+ case let c: config::config => yield c;
+ case let i: int => {
+ if (i < 0) {
+ fmt::fatal("invalid command line input");
+ } else {
+ fmt::fatalf("invalid config (line {})", i + 1);
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ let lines = conf.exprs;
+
+ if (!conf.no_tab) {
+ let tab_loc = conf.tab;
+ let needs_free = false;
+
+ if (len(tab_loc) == 0) {
+ const env_home = os::getenv("HOME");
+ if (env_home is str) {
+ tab_loc = strings::concat(
+ env_home: str, "/.config/crore/tab",
+ );
+ needs_free = true;
+ };
+ };
+
+ if (conf.verbosity > config::verbosity::SILENT) {
+ fmt::printfln("crore: reading tab at {}", tab_loc)!;
+ };
+
+ append(lines, config::parse_file(tab_loc)...);
+
+ if (needs_free) {
+ free(tab_loc);
+ };
+ };
+
+ let jobs: []cron::cronjob = [];
+
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(lines); i += 1) {
+ const item_raw = lines[i];
+
+ if (len(item_raw) == 0 || strings::hasprefix(item_raw, '#')) {
+ continue;
+ };
+
+ match (cron::new(item_raw)) {
+ case let c: cron::cronjob => {
+ append(jobs, c);
+ };
+ case errors::invalid => {
+ fmt::fatalf(
+ "invalid cron expression (line {})",
+ i + 1
+ );
+ };
+ case shlex::syntaxerr => {
+ fmt::fatalf(
+ "invalid sh command (line {})",
+ i + 1
+ );
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ free(lines);
+
+ if (len(jobs) == 0) {
+ fmt::fatal("crore: tab is empty");
+ };
+
+ if (conf.verbosity == config::verbosity::NORMAL) {
+ for (let i = 0z; i < len(jobs); i += 1) {
+ cron::print(&jobs[i]);
+ };
+ };
+
+ if (conf.verbosity > config::verbosity::SILENT) {
+ fmt::println("crore: tab is good")!;
+ };
+
+ cron::serve(jobs, &conf);
+};
diff --git a/sv/openrc/crore b/sv/openrc/crore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6db3df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sv/openrc/crore
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/sbin/openrc-run
+
+# This will use the default conf locations from the documentation by default!
+# To specify your own config location, use `command_args="/path/to/config"`
+
+name="crore"
+description="cron daemon"
+command="/usr/bin/crore"
+command_user="YOUR_USERNAME"
+command_background=true
+pidfile="/run/${RC_SVCNAME}.pid"
diff --git a/sv/runit/crore/config b/sv/runit/crore/config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcc7f18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sv/runit/crore/config
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PATH = /usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
+
+tabfile = /etc/sv/crore/tab
+private
diff --git a/sv/runit/crore/log/run b/sv/runit/crore/log/run
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb49735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sv/runit/crore/log/run
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+exec vlogger -p crore
diff --git a/sv/runit/crore/run b/sv/runit/crore/run
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc5f381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sv/runit/crore/run
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+exec 2>&1
+exec crore /etc/sv/crore/config
diff --git a/sv/runit/crore/tab b/sv/runit/crore/tab
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..977daf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sv/runit/crore/tab
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Fill in this crontab!
+# e.g.
+#
+# 0 * * * * /usr/bin/borgmatic
+# */5 * * * * /usr/bin/mbsync -a
+#
+# And get rid of this placeholder!
+
+* * * * * echo 'hello world!'